1. What's the difference between "positive training" and traditional training?

Traditionally, dogs were trained with pushes, pulls and jerks. Dogs learned the behaviors we desired, but learned them only to avoid being pushed, pulled and jerked. They learned that pleasing us resulted in not being punished. Now, through knowledge and awareness, trainers have become smarter and more humane. The idea of motivating and rewarding good behavior has finally arrived thanks to teachers such as Ian Dunbar and Karen Pryor. Now, our dogs can learn to love training because they can work with us, and be rewarded as well. Let's face it - we all love to be rewarded, and since you plan to feed your dog for the rest of his/her life anyway, why not use food to reward them for the things they do right on a daily basis? Yes, it's much easier to be a punishment-based trainer because mistakes are often more obvious than good behavior. To be a positive reinforcement trainer means that we need to manage our dogs by looking for and rewarding their good behavior often. We learn instead to think like our dogs and understand why they do what they do to help them avoid unintentional errors. Done correctly, you will build a bond of trust that will encourage your dog to listen to you and respect you. Positive reinforcement training is also recommended by the American Humane Association.

2. What types of treats should I use for training my dog?

Although the list of treat varieties is endless these days, the amount of treats your dog should eat is not. For this reason, it's important to limit your choice of treats to those that are as healthy and nutrition-packed as their daily meals. In fact, including a portion of their daily ration of food during their training sessions is an excellent idea. Make the size of their meals smaller and use the remaining amount to reinforce good behavior throughout the day. Increase the value of the treats (treats that are more delectable to your dog) as the tasks become more difficult.

3. At what age should I start training my dog?

The best time to start is right away. Whether you've brought a new puppy into your home or you've just adopted a dog from the shelter, every dog loves training. The bond that results is very important as well. Many problems can be avoided altogether when you start right away. If your puppy is at least 8 weeks old, it's time to start with puppy kindergarten. Older dogs benefit from training as well. Call us to find out which program will work best for you and your dog.

4. What type of collar would you recommend?

Depending on your dog's size, age, temperament and activity level, there are a few different products to try. For me, one of the most important things to consider in choosing a collar is one that is "safe" for your dog. If a dog pulls on his collar to the point of choking, they are unaware of any damage they may be causing themselves. If your dog exhibits this type of behavior, I would recommend using a head halter such as Halti™ or Gentle Leader™ and NOT recommend using a choke or pinch collar of any kind. Head halters may not be the right type of training tool for all dogs, but most people who try them, love them.

5. Should I take my dog to a "dog park"?

A dog park can be a great place to take your dog, but not all dogs may be suited for a place that allows dogs to run freely. Some dogs love to play with other dogs throughout their entire life, some may only enjoy it while they're young, and others might be too inhibited or aggressive to enjoy it at all.. As long as you know your dog is having a good time (not expecting he/she should be having a good time), then it's a good idea to go, as it helps to sharpen their social skills. Dog parks are NOT recommended for puppies under the age of 4 months or before they've had all their vaccinations.

Don't give up if your first visit wasn't one of complete joy for your dog. At times, even a social dog can clash with another dog present. If this happens, do your dog a favor, leave and try again another time. If, on the other hand, you find that your dog loves these trips, take advantage of the park's off-leash policy and allow him/her to run, play and get exhausted! A tired dog is a good dog!